The trialing of new products in production typically suffers from quality and productivity
problems because of immature manufacturing processes. As an efficient virtual-real …

In this manuscript, we present a comprehensive overview of true digital twin applications
within the manufacturing industry, specifically delving into advancements in sheet metal …

Contour error prediction is of great significance for optimizing machining accuracy of
machine tools (MTs). However, few commercial computer numerical control (CNC) systems …

The converter is an indispensable key equipment in the steel manufacturing industry. With
the increasing demand for high-quality steel, there is an increasing demand for monitoring …

Roll forming is a cost-effective, efficient, and flexible plastic processing technique that
involves the gradual transverse bending of metal strips using sequentially arranged forming …

The cutting force at varying spindle speeds produces different excitation frequencies,
resulting in different computer numerical control (CNC) system responses. Due to the …

The convergence of cyber and physical systems through cyber–physical systems (CPSs)
has been integrated into cyber–physical production systems (CPPSs), leading to a paradigm …

One of the goals of developing and implementing Industry 4.0 solutions is to significantly
increase the level of flexibility and autonomy of production systems. It is intended to provide …

The worldwide demand for customized centrifugal pumps in numerous industries is
intensifying steadily, posing significant challenges to the traditional design model …

With the establishment of smart grids, there is a growing demand for metering electric meters
in urban areas. Given the diverse sizes and delicate nature of these meters, traditional …