Conversational AI has seen a growing interest among government, researchers, and
industrialists. This comprehensive survey paper provides an in-depth analysis of large …

The concept of the Metaverse aims to bring a fully-fledged extended reality environment to
provide next generation applications and services. Development of the Metaverse is backed …

The question-answering system (QAS) aims to produce a response to a query using
information from a text corpus. Arabic is a complex language. However, it has more than 450 …

This paper presents the ArBanking77, a large Arabic dataset for intent detection in the
banking domain. Our dataset was arabized and localized from the original English …

A question-answering system (QAS) retrieves a relevant response to user queries. The
existing QASs are limited in performance in satisfying the users' intention. In recent times …

The rise of conversational agents (CAs) like chatbots in education has increased the
demand for advisory services. However, student–college admission interactions remain …

In recent years, the availability of chatbot applications has increased substantially with the
advancement of artificial intelligence techniques, and research efforts have been active in …

This research stems from the broad use of AI based on Large Language Models (LLMs),
which many academics find relevant and effective in higher education Arabic language …

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbot is becoming more popular and has turned out to be
one of the most prominent technologies for user assistance. AI chatbots are used to improve …

In light of the global crisis like COVID-19, many people are afraid to leave the house and
visit the doctor for fear of these epidemics. On the other side, the amazing development of …