Stress responses and related outcomes vary markedly across individuals. Elucidating the
molecular underpinnings of this variability is of great relevance for developing individualized …

A deeper understanding of the pathomechanisms leading to stress-related psychiatric
disorders is important for the development of more efficient preventive and therapeutic …

Objective: Interest in candidate gene and candidate gene-by-environment interaction
hypotheses regarding major depressive disorder remains strong despite controversy …

The efficacy of interventions might be underestimated or even go undetected as a main
effect when it is hidden in gene-by-environment (G× E) interactions. This review moves …

Mindset theory predicts that whether students believe basic ability is greatly malleable exerts
a major influence on their own educational attainment (Blackwell, Trzesniewski, & Dweck …

Psychiatric disorders are studied at multiple levels, but there is no agreement on how these
levels are related to each other, or how they should be understood in the first place. In this …

Background Psychiatric science remains descriptive, with a categorical nosology intended to
enhance interobserver reliability. Increased awareness of the mismatch between categorical …

The study of gene× environment, as well as epistatic interactions in schizophrenia, has
provided important insight into the complex etiopathologic basis of schizophrenia. It has also …

In the adult population, psychiatric disorders are associated with somatic illness.
Explanatory life style factors have been found, but also a failure to recognize somatic illness …

Background Air pollution exposure is associated with impaired neurodevelopment, altered
structural brain morphology in children, and neurodegenerative disorders. Differential …