Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is a generic term that defines a wide variety of
oxidant molecules with vastly different properties and biological functions that range from …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are generated through various endogenous
and exogenous processes; however, they are neutralized by enzymatic and non-enzymatic …

Living species are continuously subjected to all extrinsic forms of reactive oxidants and
others that are produced endogenously. There is extensive literature on the generation and …

Cells are continually exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during cellular
metabolism. Apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy are biological processes involving a …

Copper is essential for life processes like energy metabolism, reactive oxygen species
detoxification, iron uptake, and signaling in eukaryotic organisms. Mitochondria gather …

Aging is the greatest risk factor for a multitude of diseases including cardiovascular disease,
neurodegeneration and cancer. Despite decades of research dedicated to understanding …

The major concept of" oxidative stress" is an excess elevated level of reactive oxygen
species (ROS) which are generated from vigorous metabolism and consumption of oxygen …

Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental threats the world is facing
currently. The degradation of macroplastics into smaller forms viz. microplastics (MPs) or …

Climate change-induced abiotic stress results in crop yield and production losses. These
stresses result in changes at the physiological and molecular level that affect the …

The gut microbiota has been linked to the emergence of obesity, metabolic syndrome and
the onset of type 2 diabetes through decreased glucose tolerance and insulin resistance …