This review details the endoscopic diagnosis and management of gastric SELs. Although
EUS-guided sampling remains a first-line strategy (preferably with FNB), recent techniques …

Background Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an established treatment for achalasia
cardia; however, post-POEM gastroesophageal reflux (GER) remains a significant problem …

The development and clinical application of new diagnostic endoscopic technologies such
as endoscopic ultrasonography with biopsy, magnification endoscopy, and narrow-band …

Third space endoscopy (TSE), a type of natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, was
first introduced a decade ago, and since then, has revolutionized the field of therapeutic …

Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an accepted treatment for achalasia cardia (AC),
and results are comparable to those of laparoscopic Heller myotomy (LHM). In recent years …

Third space endoscopy (TSE) or submucosal endoscopy using a mucosal flap valve (SEMF)
was first described by Sumiyama and colleagues 1 as a potential peritoneal access route for …

Abstract Background and Aims Giant esophageal leiomyoma usually requires a thoracotomy
or thoracoscopic surgery, which is more invasive than an endoscopic treatment. The …

Third space endoscopy (TSE) is a 'magnum opus' in the field of therapeutic gastrointestinal
(GI) endoscopy that has led to a paradigm shift in the management of various GI disorders …

Background and study aims Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has become a
recognized treatment for achalasia. The technique requires CO 2 insufflation. It is estimated …

Subepithelial tunneling endoscopic resection is an accepted minimally invasive therapy for
esophageal subepithelial tumors arising from the muscularis propria layer [1]. Subepithelial …