This study uses the stakeholder perspective to knowledge spillover theory at university to
explain how various characteristics of internal and external university stakeholders will affect …

Purpose The main objective of this paper is twofold: to analyse the progress of a research
stream concerning expatriate academics in the last four decades and to make …

University scientists have been strongly encouraged by administrators to engage in
academic entrepreneurship (AE), via patenting, licensing, and startup formation. AE is a key …

The development of a difference-in-differences estimator is a new move in patent policy
evaluation research. However, such an estimator neglects the possibility that academic …

This research develops a spatial analytical framework to investigate the spatial distribution
and dynamic evolution of academic patent commercialization. The results showed that the …

The commercialization of academic patents is a basic means for universities to promote
economic growth and upgrade the industrial innovation of enterprises. However, among …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of human capital related to
gender and nationality diversity in boards of directors on the innovation of university spin …

Studies on academic patent commercialisation are well documented. However, spatial
effects are seldom considered, which could lead to potentially misleading analytical results …

The rapid development of high-speed rail has markedly shortened the travel time from one
city to another. However, the impact of space–time compression brought about by high …

Despite the fundamental role entrepreneurs play in the commercialization of university
technology, very little research has focused on their decisions to license. In this study, we …