The current clinical solutions, including mechanical and bioprosthetic valves for valvular
heart diseases, are plagued by coagulation, calcification, nondurability, and the inability to …

Cancer is a multifaceted disease that results from the complex interaction between genetic
and environmental factors. Cancer is a mortal disease with the biggest clinical, societal, and …

There is a growing concern about wound care, since traditional dressings such as bandages
and sutures can no longer meet existing needs. To address the demanding requirements …

Surface modification techniques are crucial in biomedical applications as they determine the
direct response to the biological environment against the interfacing materials. Physical and …

Plant virus nanoparticles (VNPs) genetically engineered to present osteogenic cues provide
a promising method for biofunctionalizing hydrogels in bone tissue engineering. Flexible …

Wounds produced by trauma, burns, and chronic diseases cause millions of patients to
suffer discomfort, pain, and, in many cases, disability and death, leading to enormous health …

RGD peptide can be found in cell adhesion and signaling proteins, such as fibronectin,
vitronectin, and fibrinogen. RGD peptides' principal function is to facilitate cell adhesion by …

Amino acids are natural and versatile building blocks that offer inherent biocompatibility,
zwitterionic character, and diverse functional groups, making them attractive for a range of …

The development of suitable bioinks with high printability, mechanical strength,
biodegradability, and biocompatibility is a key challenge for the clinical translation of 3D …

Hydrogels are polymeric materials that possess a set of characteristics meeting various
requirements of an ideal wound dressing, making them promising for wound care. These …