Symmetry breaking in 2D layered materials plays a significant role in their macroscopic
electrical, optical, magnetic and topological properties, including, but not limited to, spin …

Abstract Discovery of the 9.7% efficiency, 500 h stable solid‐state perovskite solar cell (PSC)
in 2012 triggered off a wave of perovskite photovoltaics. As a result, a certified power …

W annier90 is an open-source computer program for calculating maximally-localised
Wannier functions (MLWFs) from a set of Bloch states. It is interfaced to many widely used …

We study the low-frequency properties of the bulk photovoltaic effect in topological
semimetals. The bulk photovoltaic effect is a nonlinear optical effect that generates dc …

Bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE), featuring polarization-dependent uniform photoresponse at
zero external bias, holds potential for exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit in the efficiency …

It is highly desirable to discover photovoltaic mechanisms that enable enhanced efficiency of
solar cells. Here we report that the bulk photovoltaic effect, which is free from the …

At the end of a rush lasting over half a century, in which CMOS technology has been
experiencing a constant and breathtaking increase of device speed and density, Moore's …

For many materials, a precise knowledge of their dispersion spectra is insufficient to predict
their ordered phases and physical responses. Instead, these materials are classified by the …

Nonlinear optics has undergone dramatic developments in the past 60 years, which has
revolutionized the photonic and optoelectronic fields with many essential applications such …

The photovoltaic effect in traditional p–n junctions—where ap-type material (with an excess
of holes) abuts an n-type material (with an excess of electrons)—involves the light-induced …