Identifying the genetic and environmental factors underlying phenotypic differences between
populations is fundamental to multiple research communities. To date, studies have focused …

Awarded with the 2018 Prose Award in Clinical Medicine, the third edition of Principles of
Gender-Specific Medicine explored and described exciting new areas in biomedicine that …

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revolutionized human genetics, allowing
researchers to identify thousands of disease-related genes and possible drug targets …

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have revolutionized human genetics, allowing
researchers to identify thousands of diseaserelated genes and possible drug targets …

Genome-wide scans for deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) are commonly
applied to detect genotyping errors. In contrast to the autosomes, genotype frequencies on …

Events in early life have consistently been associated with health outcomes in later life. The
'developmental origins' theory first hypothesised that adverse conditions in-utero can lead to …

Humans have two biological sexes, females and males. The biological sexes are different
from each other both structurally, as well as in the distributions of various phenotype levels …

Purpose of review To summarize the evidence from recent studies on the genetic
contributions to the etiology of osteosarcopenia (OSP), mostly based on genomic studies in …

Background: The origin of sex differences in prevalence and presentation of
neuropsychiatric and behavioral traits is largely unknown. Given established genetic …

Background: Human X and Y chromosomes share an evolutionary origin and, as a
consequence, 35 sequence similarity. We investigated whether sequence homology …