Behavioural science is unlikely to change the world without a heterogeneity revolution

CJ Bryan, E Tipton, DS Yeager - Nature human behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
In the past decade, behavioural science has gained influence in policymaking but suffered a
crisis of confidence in the replicability of its findings. Here, we describe a nascent …

Integrating explanation and prediction in computational social science

JM Hofman, DJ Watts, S Athey, F Garip, TL Griffiths… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Computational social science is more than just large repositories of digital data and the
computational methods needed to construct and analyse them. It also represents a …

Investigating the replicability of preclinical cancer biology

TM Errington, M Mathur, CK Soderberg, A Denis… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Replicability is an important feature of scientific research, but aspects of contemporary
research culture, such as an emphasis on novelty, can make replicability seem less …

Challenges for assessing replicability in preclinical cancer biology

TM Errington, A Denis, N Perfito, E Iorns, BA Nosek - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
We conducted the Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology to investigate the replicability of
preclinical research in cancer biology. The initial aim of the project was to repeat 193 …

Small effects: The indispensable foundation for a cumulative psychological science

FM Götz, SD Gosling… - … on psychological science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
We draw on genetics research to argue that complex psychological phenomena are most
likely determined by a multitude of causes and that any individual cause is likely to have …

Misinformation in and about science

JD West, CT Bergstrom - Proceedings of the National …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Humans learn about the world by collectively acquiring information, filtering it, and sharing
what we know. Misinformation undermines this process. The repercussions are extensive …

Variability in the analysis of a single neuroimaging dataset by many teams

R Botvinik-Nezer, F Holzmeister, CF Camerer… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Data analysis workflows in many scientific domains have become increasingly complex and
flexible. Here we assess the effect of this flexibility on the results of functional magnetic …

The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research

N Percie du Sert, V Hurst, A Ahluwalia… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Reproducible science requires transparent reporting. The ARRIVE guidelines (Animal
Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments) were originally developed in 2010 to improve …

[HTML][HTML] Reporting animal research: Explanation and elaboration for the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0

NP Du Sert, A Ahluwalia, S Alam, MT Avey… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Improving the reproducibility of biomedical research is a major challenge. Transparent and
accurate reporting is vital to this process; it allows readers to assess the reliability of the …

When to adjust alpha during multiple testing: A consideration of disjunction, conjunction, and individual testing

M Rubin - Synthese, 2021 - Springer
Scientists often adjust their significance threshold (alpha level) during null hypothesis
significance testing in order to take into account multiple testing and multiple comparisons …