[HTML][HTML] The miR-430 locus with extreme promoter density forms a transcription body during the minor wave of zygotic genome activation

Y Hadzhiev, L Wheatley, L Cooper, F Ansaloni… - Developmental cell, 2023 - cell.com
In anamniote embryos, the major wave of zygotic genome activation starts during the mid-
blastula transition. However, some genes escape global genome repression, are activated …

Zscan4c activates endogenous retrovirus MERVL and cleavage embryo genes

W Zhang, F Chen, R Chen, D Xie, J Yang… - Nucleic acids …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) contribute to∼ 10 percent of the mouse genome. They are
often silenced in differentiated somatic cells but differentially expressed at various …

Human endogenous retrovirus K envelope in spinal fluid of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is toxic

JP Steiner, M Bachani, N Malik, C DeMarino… - Annals of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Human endogenous retroviruses have been implicated in neurodegenerative
diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Expression of human endogenous …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamics of histone acetylation during human early embryogenesis

K Wu, D Fan, H Zhao, Z Liu, Z Hou, W Tao, G Yu… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
It remains poorly understood about the regulation of gene and transposon transcription
during human early embryogenesis. Here, we report that broad H3K27ac domains are …

[HTML][HTML] Telescope: Characterization of the retrotranscriptome by accurate estimation of transposable element expression

ML Bendall, M De Mulder, LP Iñiguez… - PLoS computational …, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Characterization of Human Endogenous Retrovirus (HERV) expression within the
transcriptomic landscape using RNA-seq is complicated by uncertainty in fragment …

[HTML][HTML] The immunological conundrum of endogenous retroelements

G Kassiotis - Annual review of immunology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Our defenses against infection rely on the ability of the immune system to distinguish
invading pathogens from self. This task is exceptionally challenging, if not seemingly …

Epigenetic reprogramming in early animal development

Z Du, K Zhang, W Xie - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Dramatic nuclear reorganization occurs during early development to convert terminally
differentiated gametes to a totipotent zygote, which then gives rise to an embryo. Aberrant …

[HTML][HTML] Transposable elements are co-opted as oncogenic regulatory elements by lineage-specific transcription factors in prostate cancer

G Grillo, T Keshavarzian, S Linder, C Arlidge, L Mout… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Transposable elements hold regulatory functions that impact cell fate determination by
controlling gene expression. However, little is known about the transcriptional machinery …

[HTML][HTML] Increased levels of endogenous retroviruses trigger fibroinflammation and play a role in kidney disease development

P Dhillon, KA Mulholland, H Hu, J Park… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Inflammation is a common feature of all forms of chronic kidney disease; however, the
underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Evolutionarily inherited endogenous …

Endogenous retroviruses in development and health

J Wang, X Lu, W Zhang, GH Liu - Trends in Microbiology, 2023 - cell.com
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are evolutionary remnants of retroviral infections in which
the viral genome became embedded as a dormant regulatory element within the host …