Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment
and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments …

Administrative and medical processes of the healthcare organizations are rapidly changing
because of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This change demonstrates the …

Electrocatalysts and photocatalysts are key to a sustainable future, generating clean fuels,
reducing the impact of global warming, and providing solutions to environmental pollution …

Deep learning (DL) and reinforcement learning (RL) methods seem to be a part of
indispensable factors to achieve human-level or super-human AI systems. On the other …

Seismic waves from earthquakes and other sources are used to infer the structure and
properties of Earth's interior. The availability of large-scale seismic datasets and the …

There have been two competing paradigms in artificial intelligence (AI) development ever
since its birth in 1956, ie, symbolism and connectionism (or sub-symbolism). While …

Many research questions in Earth and environmental sciences are inherently causal,
requiring robust analyses to establish whether and how changes in one variable cause …

Concrete is one of the most widely used materials in various civil engineering applications.
Its global production rate is increasing to meet demand. Mechanical properties of concrete …

In the world, the technological and industrial revolution is accelerating by the widespread
application of new generation information and communication technologies, such as AI, IoT …

There is great interest in how the growth of artificial intelligence and machine learning may
affect global GHG emissions. However, such emissions impacts remain uncertain, owing in …