Out-of-plane behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls: Review of the experimental studies and analysis of the influencing parameters

B Pradhan, M Zizzo, V Sarhosis, L Cavaleri - Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the last 50 years, research has mainly focused on characterizing the In-Plane
behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls. Recently, the focus of research has been …

Experimental assessment of the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction in unreinforced masonry infill walls

P Ricci, M Di Domenico, GM Verderame - Engineering Structures, 2018 - Elsevier
During earthquakes, unreinforced masonry (URM) infills are subjected to in-plane (IP) and
out-of-plane (OOP) actions. Displacement demands in the IP direction affect the OOP …

Determination of piers shear capacity using numerical analysis and machine learning for generalization to masonry large scale walls

H Li, J Li, V Farhangi - Structures, 2023 - Elsevier
In this study, comprehensive investigations were conducted on the structural behavior of
masonry shear walls considering both aspect ratios and the axial forces. A reliable and …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental investigation on the influence of the aspect ratio on the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction for masonry infills in RC frames

MT De Risi, M Di Domenico, P Ricci… - Engineering …, 2019 - Elsevier
The analysis of the behaviour of masonry infills under out-of-plane (OOP) and in-plane (IP)
loading is paramount to correctly assess the seismic performance of reinforced concrete …

Experimental investigation of the influence of slenderness ratio and of the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction on the out-of-plane strength of URM infill walls

P Ricci, M Di Domenico, GM Verderame - Construction and Building …, 2018 - Elsevier
This study presents the results of eight experimental tests on unreinforced masonry infills for
the assessment of their out-of-plane (OOP) response and of the effects on it of in-plane (IP) …

Experimental and numerical evaluation of confined masonry walls retrofitted with engineered cementitious composites

M Deng, S Yang - Engineering Structures, 2020 - Elsevier
This study presents experimental and numerical research on the in-plane behavior of
unreinforced confined masonry walls retrofitted using engineered cementitious composite …

A Macro‐Distinct Element Model (M‐DEM) for simulating in‐plane/out‐of‐plane interaction and combined failure mechanisms of unreinforced masonry structures

D Malomo, MJ DeJong - Earthquake Engineering & Structural …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In the seismic analysis of unreinforced masonry (URM) structures, the modeling of out‐of‐
plane (OOP) modes and their mechanical interaction with in‐plane (IP) loaded components …

Residual out-of-plane capacity of infills damaged by in-plane cyclic loads

L Cavaleri, M Zizzo, PG Asteris - Engineering Structures, 2020 - Elsevier
During earthquakes, infills are subjected to In-Plane (IP) and Out-Of-Plane (OOP) actions. In
the case of strong earthquakes, infills may progressively change their mechanical behavior …

Empirical prediction of the in-plane/out-of-plane interaction effects in clay brick unreinforced masonry infill walls

M Di Domenico, MT De Risi, P Ricci… - Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
The out-of-plane (OOP) response of unreinforced masonry (URM) infill walls under seismic
loading has been widely studied in very recent times with both experimental and numerical …

Pushover analysis of confined masonry walls using a 3D macro-modelling approach

J Yacila, G Camata, J Salsavilca, N Tarque - Engineering Structures, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper shows a novelty way to simulate the nonlinear behaviour of confined masonry
walls subjected to in-plane lateral loading by using a 3D macro-modelling approach. For this …