Loss of functional β-cell mass is the key mechanism leading to the two main forms of
diabetes mellitus—type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) …

Enteroviruses are believed to trigger or accelerate islet autoimmunity in genetically
susceptible individuals, thereby resulting in loss of functional insulin-producing β-cells and …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of metabolic and pathophysiological disorders
manifested with high glucose levels in the blood due to the inability of β-pancreatic cells to …

It has been established, worldwide, that non-communicable diseases such as obesity,
diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular events account for a high percentage of …

Gut dysbiosis has been linked to type 1 diabetes (T1D); however, microbial capacity in T1D
remains unclear. Here, we integratively profiled gut microbial functional and metabolic …

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β
cells. Individuals with type 1 diabetes are reliant on insulin for survival. Despite enhanced …

Type 1 diabetes affects millions of people globally and requires careful management to
avoid serious long-term complications, including heart and kidney disease, stroke, and loss …

Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) is a chronic disease with a pandemic incidence
whose pathogenesis has not yet been clarified. Raising evidence highlighted the role of …

Antibiotic use is increasing worldwide. However, the use of antibiotics is clearly associated
with changes in gut microbiome composition and function, and perturbations have been …

Trace elements produce double-edged effects on the lives of animals and particularly of
humans. On one hand, these elements represent potentially toxic agents; on the other hand …