Abstract For coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 15–30% of patients are likely to develop COVID-19 …

The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has dramatically influenced …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-induced cytokine storm is
closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity and lethality …

The complex manifestations of COVID-19 are still not fully decoded on the molecular level.
We combined quantitative the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy serum …

Macrophages play diverse roles in development, homeostasis, and immunity. Accordingly,
the dysfunction of macrophages is involved in the occurrence and progression of various …

Since its outbreak in December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic,
caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), led to an …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe respiratory disease caused by infection
with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that affects the lower …

Objective The aim of the study was to assess inflammatory markers and clinical outcomes in
adult patients admitted to hospital with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and treated with a …

Background An exuberant and dysregulated inflammatory response contributes to the
development and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Methods This narrative …

Cytokines are proteins secreted by immune cells. They promote cell signal transduction and
are involved in cell replication, death, and recovery. Cytokines are immune modulators, but …