Comprehending civil engineer's crucial role in promoting sustainable construction practices
is becoming increasingly essential as the globe faces severe environmental and economic …

Increasing problems regarding pollution and climate change have long been demonstrated
by scientific evidence. An important portion of carbon emissions are produced by the …

Social sustainability is considered as the least defined and addressed pillar among the three
pillars of sustainability. Social sustainability goals and targets within sustainable …

Nowadays sustainability concept has gained worldwide recognition in the building industry
worldwide. However, despite the recent trends toward consideration of environmental and …

Mass housing is one of the primary solutions implemented by the construction industry to
meet the current rapidly growing housing demand. Corresponding with the recognition of the …

There has been an increasing focus on using Building Information Modelling (BIM) for
sustainability assessment. Especially in the aspect of applying BIM-based tools to provide …

Sustainability is achieved by fulfilling economic, environmental, and social goals. Until
recently, social sustainability indicators had not received much attention in the literature …

Sustainability is an inherent urban and architectural problem. It is simultaneously
characterized by many different dimensions, pursuing heterogeneous and often conflicting …

Cities in China are experiencing accelerating urbanization, and the associated increase in
anthropogenic activities and outcomes places an enormous burden on the environment …

Kazakhstan is the largest greenhouse gas emitter in Central Asia. The country has a
significant renewable energy potential from solar, wind, hydro and biomass. Despite this …