The blood–brain barrier: structure, regulation, and drug delivery

D Wu, Q Chen, X Chen, F Han, Z Chen… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous
system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB …

The blood-brain barrier in aging and neurodegeneration

EG Knox, MR Aburto, G Clarke, JF Cryan… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is vital for maintaining brain homeostasis by enabling an
exquisite control of exchange of compounds between the blood and the brain parenchyma …

Lipid metabolism and Alzheimer's disease: clinical evidence, mechanistic link and therapeutic promise

F Yin - The FEBS journal, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age‐associated neurodegenerative disorder with
multifactorial etiology, intersecting genetic and environmental risk factors, and a lack of …

Cholesterol and Alzheimer's disease; from risk genes to pathological effects

FM Feringa, R Van der Kant - Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
While the central nervous system compromises 2% of our body weight, it harbors up to 25%
of the body's cholesterol. Cholesterol levels in the brain are tightly regulated for …

Shaping the brain vasculature in development and disease in the single-cell era

T Wälchli, J Bisschop, P Carmeliet, G Zadeh… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
The CNS critically relies on the formation and proper function of its vasculature during
development, adult homeostasis and disease. Angiogenesis—the formation of new blood …

Applications of focused ultrasound-mediated blood-brain barrier opening

CM Gorick, VR Breza, KM Nowak, VWT Cheng… - Advanced drug delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
The blood brain barrier (BBB) plays a critically important role in the regulation of central
nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, but also represents a major limitation to treatments of …

Hippocampal function is impaired by a short-term high-fat diet in mice: Increased blood–brain barrier permeability and neuroinflammation as triggering events

GC de Paula, HS Brunetta, DF Engel… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Worldwide, and especially in Western civilizations, most of the staple diets contain high
amounts of fat and refined carbohydrates, leading to an increasing number of obese …

Vascular and blood-brain barrier-related changes underlie stress responses and resilience in female mice and depression in human tissue

L Dion-Albert, A Cadoret, E Doney… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Prevalence, symptoms, and treatment of depression suggest that major depressive
disorders (MDD) present sex differences. Social stress-induced neurovascular pathology is …

Profiling the neurovascular unit unveils detrimental effects of osteopontin on the blood–brain barrier in acute ischemic stroke

D Spitzer, S Guérit, T Puetz, MI Khel, M Armbrust… - Acta …, 2022 - Springer
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, characterized by degradation of BBB junctional
proteins and increased permeability, is a crucial pathophysiological feature of acute …

The neurovascular unit and systemic biology in stroke—implications for translation and treatment

S Tiedt, AM Buchan, M Dichgans, I Lizasoain… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Ischaemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and death for which no acute treatments
exist beyond recanalization. The development of novel therapies has been repeatedly …