Using large language models to simulate multiple humans and replicate human subject studies

GV Aher, RI Arriaga, AT Kalai - International Conference on …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
We introduce a new type of test, called a Turing Experiment (TE), for evaluating to what
extent a given language model, such as GPT models, can simulate different aspects of …

Using large language models in psychology

D Demszky, D Yang, DS Yeager, CJ Bryan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-4, Google's Bard or Meta's LLaMa,
have created unprecedented opportunities for analysing and generating language data on a …

In-context impersonation reveals Large Language Models' strengths and biases

L Salewski, S Alaniz, I Rio-Torto… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In everyday conversations, humans can take on different roles and adapt their vocabulary to
their chosen roles. We explore whether LLMs can take on, that is impersonate, different roles …

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research

L Messeri, MJ Crockett - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might
improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them …

Playing repeated games with large language models

E Akata, L Schulz, J Coda-Forno, SJ Oh… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming society and permeating into diverse
applications. As a result, LLMs will frequently interact with us and other agents. It is …

Inductive biases for deep learning of higher-level cognition

A Goyal, Y Bengio - Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A fascinating hypothesis is that human and animal intelligence could be explained by a few
principles (rather than an encyclopaedic list of heuristics). If that hypothesis was correct, we …

Why and how to embrace AI such as ChatGPT in your academic life

Z Lin - Royal Society open science, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLMs), is poised to
transform scientific research, enabling researchers to elevate their research productivity …

Can Generative AI improve social science?

CA Bail - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Generative AI that can produce realistic text, images, and other human-like outputs is
currently transforming many different industries. Yet it is not yet known how such tools might …

Evaluating cognitive maps and planning in large language models with CogEval

I Momennejad, H Hasanbeig… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recently an influx of studies claims emergent cognitive abilities in large language models
(LLMs). Yet, most rely on anecdotes, overlook contamination of training sets, or lack …

[PDF][PDF] Machine psychology: Investigating emergent capabilities and behavior in large language models using psychological methods

T Hagendorff - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13988, 2023 - cybershafarat.com
Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining AI systems with
human communication and everyday life. Due to rapid technological advances and their …