The use of complex automated combat systems is a basic feature of every modern combat
operation, and all modern armies strive to implement such systems in their units. This paper …

The e-commerce industry has seen significant growth over the past decade as it focuses on
convenience and accessibility, leading to a surge in online shopping with more and more …

Nowadays, owing to the increasing demand for water heating, solar water heaters (SWHs)
are an appropriate alternative to heating based on fossil or electric fuels. Solar heating has …

Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) activities, despite offering numerous economic
incentives, inflict negative impacts on the environment and public health due to the use of …

Abstract The Fermatean Fuzzy Set (FFS) theory emerges as a crucial and prevalent tool in
addressing uncertainty across diverse domains. Despite its recognized utility in managing …

The demand for renewable energy sources is growing rapidly as a result of increasing
energy consumption, fossil fuel depletion, climate change, and environmental degradation …

Every country seeks to assure development that satisfies the requirements of the current
generation without jeopardising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs …

In the continuously evolving context of urbanization, more people flock to cities for job
opportunities and an improved quality of life, resulting in undeniable pressure on …

To select a biomass crop type of the highest sustainability for the purpose of producing
biofuel is recognized as a problem of the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) type, as it …

For choosing the optimal option for multiple issues, the multiattribute decision-making
(MADM) technique within a Fermatean fuzzy environment is a well-known and significant …