Background Despite establishing an association between gut microbiota and
spondyloarthritis (SpA) subtypes, the causal relationship between them remains unclear …

Hypertrophic scars affect a significant number of individuals annually, giving rise to both
cosmetic concerns and functional impairments. Prior research has established that an …

Abstract Background Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma incidence rates vary between European and
Asian populations. The reasons remain unclear. This two-sample two-step Mendelian …

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a genetic disorder
characterized by the development and enlargement of multiple kidney cysts, leading to …

Background: Emerging studies suggest that focusing on the intake of specific types or
sources of sugars may yield greater benefits in preventing chronic kidney disease (CKD) …

Background An increasing body of evidence suggests a profound interrelation between the
microbiome and sleep-related concerns. Nevertheless, current observational studies can …

Background Several studies have pointed to the critical role of gut microbiota (GM) and their
metabolites in Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) pathogenesis. However, the detailed causal …

Background Observational studies and some experimental investigations have indicated
that gut microbiota are closely associated with the incidence and progression of chronic …

Introduction Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global medical problem. Serum
methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a serum marker associated with many diseases. This study …

Background It is an indisputable fact that patients with urolithiasis are prone to osteoporosis
(OP), but the specific mechanism of their association is unclear. Previous studies have …