Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …

Different data aggregation techniques require varying amounts of energy to process raw
data. The choice of data aggregation method depends on the application requirements as …

ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Network is collection of wireless sensor nodes in which routing
protocol is most challenging issue. Sensors have limited battery power. Battery extends the …

Energy use of sensor nodes efficiently and extending the lifetime of heterogeneous wireless
sensor networks (HWSNs) is a main goal of HWSNs routing optimization methods, and …

Emerging technological advances in wireless communication and networking have led to
the design of large scale networks and small sensor units with minimal power requirements …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) continue to provide essential services for various
applications such as surveillance, data gathering, and data transmission from hazardous …

Small-size sensor nodes are used as the basic component for collecting and sending the
data or information in the ad hoc mode in wireless sensor network (WSN). This network is …

Wireless sensor networks consist of low cost sensor nodes which have limited power
supplies, memory capacity, processing capability and transmission rate. Sensor nodes …

Nowadays, the energy consumption has become one of the major constraints for the sensor
nodes having a finite energy source in the design of Wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In …

More recently, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have been widely recognized as a highly
emerging technology. WSN is made up of a set of sensors, whose sole source of energy is …