Durable cell‐mediated immune responses require efficient innate immune signaling and the
release of pro‐inflammatory cytokines. How precisely mRNA vaccines trigger innate immune …

Innate immunity of the mucosal surfaces provides the first-line defense from invading
pathogens and pollutants conferring protection from the external environment. Innate …

Purpose: Vitamin D has immunomodulatory properties that can be useful in COVID-19
patients. We performed a meta-analysis of observational studies to analyze the association …

“Cytokine storm” is common in critically ill COVID-19 patients, however, mechanisms remain
largely unknown. Here, we reported that overexpression of SARS-CoV-2 N protein in …

Abstract TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a key signalling component in the production of
type-I interferons, which have essential antiviral activities, including against SARS-CoV-2 …

Abstract Background Primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune disease
that is embodied by the loss of salivary gland function and immune cell infiltration, but the …

The intricate relationship between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) and the cardiovascular system is an extensively studied pandemic topic, as there is …

The study of cytokine storm in COVID-19 has been having different edges in accordance
with the knowledge of the disease. Various cytokines have been the focus, especially to …

Gas6 (growth arrest-specific gene 6) is a widely expressed vitamin K-dependent protein that
is involved in many biological processes such as homeostatic regulation, inflammation and …

Cluster of differentiation (CD) 24, a long-known protein with multifaceted functions, has
gained attention as a possible treatment for Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) due to its …