There are a variety of applications for wireless sensor networks (WSNs), such as military,
health monitoring systems, natural disasters, smartphones, and other surveillance systems …

Optimal route selection and circumventing the route deviation is essential in sensor
transmission to reach the destination properly and to save energy in sensors. Wireless …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are considerably used for various environmental sensing
applications. The architecture and internal specifications of WSNs have been chosen based …

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies will play a vital role in the
evolution of the smart city, smart healthcare, and smart grid applications. Wireless sensor …

In wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes are typically distributed in harsh environments for
continuous monitoring and data collection. All sensor nodes send the collected data directly …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm that connects a range of physical smart devices to
provide ubiquitous services to individuals and automate their daily tasks. IoT devices collect …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) is used in area monitoring, surveillance, virtual reality,
artificial intelligence, etc. The interaction between sensor nodes (SNs) and base station (BS) …

Underwater acoustic (UWA) channels are widely regarded as one of the most challenging
communication mediums. Low frequencies are best for acoustic propagation, and the …

Secure and precise node localization is a critical challenge for the underwater acoustic
sensor network. The sensor node distribution in the aquatic environment is the most …

State-of-the-art technologies are upcoming due to innovation and its implications in various
domains. Wireless sensor networks playing vital role and energy consumption is considered …