How can choice, confidence, and response times be modeled simultaneously? Here, we
propose the new dynamical weighted evidence and visibility (dynWEV) model, an extension …

Metacognition is defined as the capacity to monitor and control one's own cognitive
processes. Recently, Carpenter and colleagues (2019) reported that metacognitive …

We recently found a positive relationship between estimates of metacognitive efficiency and
metacognitive bias. However, this relationship was only examined on a within-subject level …

The human ability to introspect on thoughts, perceptions or actions− metacognitive ability−
has become a focal topic of both cognitive basic and clinical research. At the same time it …

Perceptual confidence is an important internal signal about the certainty of our decisions
and there is a substantial debate on how it is computed. We highlight three confidence …

Abstract Meta-d′/d′ has become the quasi-gold standard to quantify metacognitive
efficiency because meta-d′/d′ was developed to control for discrimination performance …

Perceptual decisions depend on the ability to exploit available sensory information in order
to select the most adaptive option from a set of alternatives. Such decisions depend on the …

One of the most important aspects of research on metacognition is the measurement of
metacognitive ability. However, the properties of existing measures of metacognition have …

Humans have the metacognitive ability to assess the accuracy of their decisions via
confidence judgments. Several computational models of confidence have been developed …

Threat cues have been widely shown to elicit increased sensory and attentional neural
processing. However, whether this enhanced recruitment leads to measurable behavioral …