The exponential growth of human population and anthropogenic activities have led to the
increase of global surface water contamination especially in river, lakes and ocean. Safe …

The increasing demand for water and worsening climate change place significant pressure
on this vital resource, making its preservation a global priority. Water quality monitoring …

People who work in dangerous environments include farmers, sailors, travelers, and mining
workers. Due to the fact that they must evaluate the changes taking place in their immediate …

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play a crucial role in ensuring a safe environment by
effectively removing contaminants and minimizing pollutant discharges. Compliance with …

For the past few years, the Consumer Internet of Things (CIoT) has entered public lives.
While CIoT has improved the convenience of people's daily lives, it has also brought new …

In recent years, the research community has increasingly embraced topics related to smart
cities, recognizing their potential to enhance residents' quality of life and create sustainable …

The intensification of conflicts associated with the use of water in the transition region of the
Cerrado and Amazon biomes caused by population and economic growth, combined with …

The utilization of smart contracts enables the integration of blockchain technology to provide
incentives for the gathering of electronic trash. Traditional blockchain-based Internet of …

As urbanization continues to accelerate, the concept of smart buildings has transitioned from
a futuristic vision to an integral component of modern cities. These buildings, often seen as …

Effective trash management has become a top environmental priority, especially in urban
areas with significant population growth where garbage output is on the rise. As cities work …