Effortful goal-directed behavior in schizophrenia: Computational subtypes and associations with cognition.

JA Cooper, DM Barch, LF Reddy… - Journal of Abnormal …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Schizophrenia is associated with amotivation and reduced goal-directed behavior, which
have been linked to poor functional outcomes. Motivational deficits in schizophrenia are …

Adolescent development of value-guided goal pursuit

JY Davidow, C Insel, LH Somerville - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2018 - cell.com
Adolescents are challenged to orchestrate goal-directed actions in increasingly independent
and consequential ways. In doing so, it is advantageous to use information about value to …

Behavioral and cognitive factors that affect the success of scent detection dogs

CA Troisi, DS Mills, A Wilkinson, HE Zulch - 2019 - cora.ucc.ie
Scent detection dogs are used in a variety of contexts; however, very few dogs successfully
complete their training, and many others are withdrawn from service prematurely due to both …

Being over-or underchallenged in class: Effects on students' career aspirations via academic self-concept and boredom

M Krannich, T Goetz, AA Lipnevich, M Bieg… - Learning and Individual …, 2019 - Elsevier
The current study investigated links between students' level of perceived challenge (being
over-or underchallenged) and students' career aspirations. We hypothesized indirect effects …

Reward-driven distraction: A meta-analysis.

D Rusz, ME Le Pelley, MAJ Kompier, L Mait… - Psychological …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
People have a strong tendency to attend to reward cues, even if these cues are irrelevant to
their current goal or their current task. When reward cues are goal-irrelevant, their presence …

Reward favors the prepared: Incentive and task-informative cues interact to enhance attentional control.

KS Chiew, TS Braver - Journal of experimental psychology: human …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
The dual mechanisms of control account suggests that cognitive control may be
implemented through relatively proactive mechanisms in anticipation of stimulus onset, or …

Choosing to view morbid information involves reward circuitry

S Oosterwijk, L Snoek, J Tekoppele, LH Engelbert… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
People often seek out stories, videos or images that detail death, violence or harm.
Considering the ubiquity of this behavior, it is surprising that we know very little about the …

The effects of cognitive control and time on frontal beta oscillations

FM Stoll, CRE Wilson, MCM Faraut, J Vezoli… - Cerebral …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Frontal beta oscillations are associated with top-down control mechanisms but also change
over time during a task. It is unclear whether change over time represents another control …

Curiosity, information demand and attentional priority

J Gottlieb, M Cohanpour, Y Li, N Singletary… - Current Opinion in …, 2020 - Elsevier
Highlights•In tasks of information demand, participants explicitly request information.•The
tasks prompt a view of priority as a cognitive state that facilitates information …

Cognitive neurostimulation: learning to volitionally sustain ventral tegmental area activation

JJ MacInnes, KC Dickerson, N Chen, RA Adcock - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is essential to
motivation, performance, and learning. Humans routinely attempt to motivate themselves …