Hajj, the Muslim pilgrimage, is a large mass gathering event that involves performing rituals
at several sites on specific days and times in a fixed order, thereby requiring transport of …

Hajj and Umrah are Muslims' religious pilgrimages to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Hajj is
considered the largest annual gathering in the world. In Islam, every adult is obligated to …

Crowd dynamics have constituted a hotspot of research in recent times, particularly in areas
where developmental progress has taken place in crowd evacuation for ensuring human …

In crowds, to the degree one identifies with other crowd members one likely experiences a
sense of common purpose, social connection and mutual support. Such is the psychological …

Crowd management is crucial for countries and organizations as it can lead to severe
consequences or serious safety concerns. Most of the existing research focus on addressing …

Pilgrimage is one of the largest mass gatherings, where millions of Muslims gather annually
from all over the world to perform Hajj. The stoning ritual during Hajj has been historically …

A smartphone can provide a wide range of practical applications and services thanks to its
advanced sensing capabilities. However, the sector of Hajj and Umrah, which are rituals …

Spiritual tourism prioritising religious aspects, is one of East Java's oldest forms of tourism,
especially in Malang district. This form of tourism has long developed since combining …

Spiritual tourism prioritising religious aspects, is one of East Java's oldest forms of tourism,
especially in Malang district. This form of tourism has long developed since combining …

The thesis focuses on Hajj as a case study to develop new crowd management strategies
and investigate the impacts of enhancing it by crowd and transport modelling and …