Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become more popular in recent years due to their
vast range of applications. The utilisation of WSNs is an absolute requirement for future …

Abstract The Sensor Media Access Control (SMAC) protocol is a promising synchronous
Low Duty Cycle (LDC) MAC protocol well-known for its periodic listen and sleep mechanism …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become ubiquitous, permeating every aspect of
human life. In environmental monitoring applications (EMAs), WSNs are essential and …

In traditional Wireless Sensor Network routing protocols, data collected through timed
interval sensing tends to have high temporal redundancy, which leads to unnecessary …

Opportunistic routing (OR) protocol is widely applied for wireless sensor network (WSN) for
maximising energy as well as network lifetime. OR selects the capable forwarder set of node …

For the past decades there has been a rising interest for wireless sensor networks to obtain
information about an environment. One interesting modality is that of audio, as it is highly …

This paper is a review on energy conservation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Due to
the nature of wireless sensor nodes in terms of deployment and their common usage in …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and Internet of Things (IoT), both are often made
up of a broad range of devices like sensor nodes, routers, microcontroller, GPS and …

Water pollution monitoring in marine, streams, lakes, ponds, rivers, oceans, and
groundwater has become a global concern due indiscriminate discharges emanating from …

Reading household and industrial meters are essential activities performed by water
companies in most developing countries. Meter readings involve the collection of water …