The cingulum bundle is a prominent white matter tract that interconnects frontal, parietal, and
medial temporal sites, while also linking subcortical nuclei to the cingulate gyrus. Despite its …

The posterior cingulate cortex is a highly connected and metabolically active brain region.
Recent studies suggest it has an important cognitive role, although there is no consensus …

The regional distribution of white matter (WM) abnormalities in schizophrenia remains poorly
understood, and reported disease effects on the brain vary widely between studies. In an …

The cellular neurobiology of schizophrenia remains poorly understood. We discuss
neuroimaging studies, pathological findings, and experimental work supporting the idea that …

In this study, we investigated whether intrinsic glial dysfunction contributes to the
pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). Our approach was to establish humanized glial …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has emerged as a potentially safe and
effective brain stimulation modality that alters cortical excitability by passing a small …

Background Neuroinflammation and white matter pathology have each been independently
associated with schizophrenia, and experimental studies have revealed mechanisms by …

Accumulating evidence from both human and animal studies show that brain is a target of air
pollution. Multiple epidemiological studies have now linked components of air pollution to …

It is evident that once psychosis is present in patients with schizophrenia, the underlying
biological process of the illness has already been ongoing for many years. At the time of …

Objective: Although brain changes in schizophrenia have been proposed to mirror those
found with advancing age, the trajectory of gray matter and white matter changes during the …