In addition to their important role in fat digestion, bile acids are increasingly being used as
markers for various diseases. The large diversity of bile acids results from the conversion of …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) comprising ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and
microscopic colitis are characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a recurring chronic inflammatory disease. Current
treatment strategies are aimed at alleviating clinical symptoms and are associated with …

The intestine is critically crucial for nutrient absorption and host defense against exogenous
stimuli. Inflammation-related intestinal diseases, including enteritis, inflammatory bowel …

Widely varying prevalence rates of oral lesions in patients with Crohn's disease have been
reported, ranging from 0.5% to 37%. These manifestations may coincide with or precede …

The enteric nervous system (ENS) consists of thousands of small ganglia arranged in the
submucosal and myenteric plexuses, which can be negatively affected by Crohn's disease …

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as an alternative or adjunct
experimental therapy for microbiome-associated diseases following its success in the …

(1) Background: The present study aimed to investigate whether beneficial effects of
protocatechuic acid (PCA) are associated with inhibition of the SphK/S1P axis and related …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing inflammatory condition of the
gastrointestinal tract that often begins in childhood. Traditionally, it is characterized by 2 …

The stability of the intestinal microenvironment is the basis for maintaining the normal
physiological activities of the intestine. On the contrary, disordered dynamic processes lead …