The gut microbiota and its biogeography

G McCallum, C Tropini - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2024 - nature.com
Biogeography is the study of species distribution and diversity within an ecosystem and is at
the core of how we understand ecosystem dynamics and interactions at the macroscale. In …

Small intestine vs. colon ecology and physiology: Why it matters in probiotic administration

BAH Jensen, M Heyndrickx, D Jonkers, A Mackie… - Cell Reports …, 2023 - cell.com
Research on gut microbiota has generally focused on fecal samples, representing luminal
content of the large intestine. However, nutrient uptake is restricted to the small intestine …

[HTML][HTML] Myricetin relieves the symptoms of type 2 diabetes mice and regulates intestinal microflora

Z Zhao, Y Chen, X Li, L Zhu, X Wang, L Li, H Sun… - Biomedicine & …, 2022 - Elsevier
To verify the role of myricetin in alleviating the symptoms of type 2 diabetes and regulating
the intestinal flora, we established a type 2 diabetes mouse model. After being fed a high-fat …

Gut microbiota dependant trimethylamine N-oxide and hypertension

KH Mutengo, SK Masenga, A Mweemba… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The human gut microbiota environment is constantly changing and some specific changes
influence the host's metabolic, immune, and neuroendocrine functions. Emerging evidence …

Dietary pulses as a means to improve the gut microbiome, inflammation, and appetite control in obesity

HS John, É Doucet, KA Power - Obesity Reviews, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
A dysbiotic intestinal microbiome has been linked to chronic diseases such as obesity,
which may suggest that interventions that target the microbiome may be useful in treating …

Gastrointestinal microbiome, resistance genes, and risk assessment of heavy metals in wild giant pandas

L Jin, H Wu, G Li, S Yang, R Wei, Y Huang… - Science of The Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal microbiome (GM) of giant panda (GP) plays an important role in food
utilization and health and is also an essential reservoir of resistance genes. Currently, little …

Impact of total parenteral nutrition on gut microbiota in pediatric population suffering intestinal disorders

T Cerdó, JA García-Santos, A Rodríguez-Pöhnlein… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a life-saving therapy providing nutritional support in patients with
digestive tract complications, particularly in preterm neonates due to their gut immaturity …

Fecal microbiome does not represent whole gut microbiome

JS Ahn, E Lkhagva, S Jung, HJ Kim… - Cellular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The current gut microbiome research relies on the fecal microbiome under the assumption
that the fecal microbiome represents the microbiome of the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract …

Age influences the temporal dynamics of microbiome and antimicrobial resistance genes among fecal bacteria in a cohort of production pigs

TN Gaire, HM Scott, NR Noyes, AC Ericsson… - Animal microbiome, 2023 - Springer
Background The pig gastrointestinal tract hosts a diverse microbiome, which can serve to
select and maintain a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG). Studies suggest …

Identification of the intestinal microbes associated with locomotion

JS Ahn, YJ Choi, HB Kim, HJ Chung… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Given the impact of the gut microbiome on human physiology and aging, it is possible that
the gut microbiome may affect locomotion in the same way as the host's own genes. There is …