This review offers a detailed examination of the current landscape of radio frequency (RF)
electromagnetic field (EMF) assessment tools, ranging from spectrum analyzers and …

The deployment of 5G networks is approaching a mature phase in many countries across
the world. However, little efforts have been done so far to scientifically compare …

The gradual increase in electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure levels poses a potential threat
to human health and the normal operation of electronic systems. In order to know the …

Exposure from radio base stations (BSs) is often only monitored over short periods, typically
during the daily hours of working days. However, BS exposure can vary throughout the day …

The aim of this paper is to outline the issue of exposure to electromagnetic radiation from
communication systems (wireless routers, mobile phones) and to assess the intensity of the …

Human exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has increased over the years because of
the significant evolution of cellular network technologies. The growing interest in studying …

Despite the benefits of mobile services and technology of cellular networks, a certain level of
concern exists, regarding exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) radiated from antennas …

The presence of numerous sources of electromagnetic field (EMF) in the environment
amplifies the public concerns on possible adverse health effects due to EMF exposure. The …

Electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring activities provide transparent information to the
public interested in the safety levels of human exposure when using various radiofrequency …

The deployment of 5G networks is approaching a mature phase in many countries across
the world. However, little efforts have been done so far to scientifically compare …