Simple Summary Tissue-resident microbiota has been attributed to the overall human health
and disease. This comprehensive review summarizes the current understanding of how …

Macrophages are the most abundant cells in tumor stroma and their polarization within
tumor microenvironment exert the key roles in tumorigenesis. Astragaloside IV is a natural …

Simple Summary Microbiomes, inhabiting multiple parts of the human body, are considered
to be associated with the progress, treatment, and prognosis of cancer. Metastasis is a main …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) has attracted attention owing to its essential role in
tumor initiation, progression, and metastasis. With the emergence of immunotherapies for …

The microbiota is a complex ecosystem of active microorganisms resident in the body of
mammals. Although the majority of these microorganisms resides in the distal …

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers account for 35% of cancer-related deaths, predominantly due
to their ability to spread and generate drug-tolerant metastases. Arising from different …

Components of the tumor microenvironment (TME), such as tumor‐associated macrophages
(TAMs), influence tumor progression. The specific polarization and phenotypic transition of …

Recent evidence regarding microbiota is modifying the cornerstones on pathogenesis and
the approaches to several gastrointestinal diseases, including biliary diseases. The burden …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role between innate and adaptive immunity as
one of the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Both immune cells and tumor cells express …

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second most common cancer
overall. Although advancements in the early diagnosis and therapy of breast cancer have …