Linking interindividual variability in brain structure to behaviour

S Genon, SB Eickhoff, S Kharabian - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
What are the brain structural correlates of interindividual differences in behaviour? More
than a decade ago, advances in structural MRI opened promising new avenues to address …

Establishment of best practices for evidence for prediction: a review

RA Poldrack, G Huckins, G Varoquaux - JAMA psychiatry, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Great interest exists in identifying methods to predict neuropsychiatric disease
states and treatment outcomes from high-dimensional data, including neuroimaging and …

How to establish robust brain–behavior relationships without thousands of individuals

MD Rosenberg, ES Finn - Nature Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Can studying individual differences in brain structure and function reveal individual
differences in behavior? Analyses of MRI data from nearly 50,000 individuals may suggest …

[HTML][HTML] Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes

AS Greene, X Shen, S Noble, C Horien, CA Hahn… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Individual differences in brain functional organization track a range of traits, symptoms and
behaviours,,,,,,,,,,–. So far, work modelling linear brain–phenotype relationships has …

Cross-ethnicity/race generalization failure of behavioral prediction from resting-state functional connectivity

J Li, D Bzdok, J Chen, A Tam, LQR Ooi, AJ Holmes… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Algorithmic biases that favor majority populations pose a key challenge to the application of
machine learning for precision medicine. Here, we assessed such bias in prediction models …

Neuroimaging-based individualized prediction of cognition and behavior for mental disorders and health: methods and promises

J Sui, R Jiang, J Bustillo, V Calhoun - Biological psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
The neuroimaging community has witnessed a paradigm shift in biomarker discovery from
using traditional univariate brain mapping approaches to multivariate predictive models …

A neuroimaging biomarker for sustained experimental and clinical pain

JJ Lee, HJ Kim, M Čeko, B Park, SA Lee, H Park… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Sustained pain is a major characteristic of clinical pain disorders, but it is difficult to assess in
isolation from co-occurring cognitive and emotional features in patients. In this study, we …

Forecasting plastic waste generation and interventions for environmental hazard mitigation

Y Van Fan, P Jiang, RR Tan, KB Aviso, F You… - Journal of hazardous …, 2022 - Elsevier
Plastic waste and its environmental hazards have been attracting public attention as a
global sustainability issue. This study builds a neural network model to forecast plastic waste …

The challenges and prospects of brain-based prediction of behaviour

J Wu, J Li, SB Eickhoff, D Scheinost… - Nature human …, 2023 - nature.com
Relating individual brain patterns to behaviour is fundamental in system neuroscience.
Recently, the predictive modelling approach has become increasingly popular, largely due …

[HTML][HTML] What have we really learned from functional connectivity in clinical populations?

J Zhang, A Kucyi, J Raya, AN Nielsen, JS Nomi… - NeuroImage, 2021 - Elsevier
Functional connectivity (FC), or the statistical interdependence of blood-oxygen dependent
level (BOLD) signals between brain regions using fMRI, has emerged as a widely used tool …