Vaccination is a key component of public health policy with demonstrated cost-effective
benefits in protecting both human and animal populations. Vaccines can be manufactured …

Upon entering the biological milieu, nanomedicines swiftly interact with the surrounding
tissue fluid, subsequently being enveloped by a dynamic interplay of biomacromolecules …

Nanotechnology is a fast-evolving field focused on fabricating nanoscale objects for
industrial, cosmetic, and therapeutic applications. Virus-like particles (VLPs) are self …

Synthetic biology aims to design or assemble existing bioparts or bio-components for useful
bioproperties. During the past decades, progresses have been made to build delicate …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures assemble from viral proteins. Besides widely
used for vaccine development, VLPs have also been explored as nanocarriers for cargo …

Nowadays, viruses are not only seen as causative agents of viral infectious diseases but
also as valuable research materials for various biomedical purposes, including recombinant …

The paper discusses the techniques which are currently implemented for vaccine production
based on virus-like particles (VLPs). The factors which determine the characteristics of VLP …

Incorporation of unnatural amino acids (UNAAs) into proteins currently is an active biological
research area for various fundamental and applied science. In this context, cell-free …

Cancer immunotherapy, which harnesses the immune system to fight cancer, has begun to
make a breakthrough in clinical applications. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the bridge linking …

The application of nanoparticles for medical purposes has made enormous strides in
providing new solutions to health problems. The observation that plant virus-based …