Countries have been working on implementing smart city concepts in different regions. The
need for the use of information and communication technology in various forms is needed in …

The concept of smart city evolved with the integration of information and communication
technology (ICT) in various sub-systems and processes in urban environment. The …

In today's global culture where the Internet has established itself as the main tool for
communication and commerce, the capability to massively analyze and predict citizens' …

Smart city initiatives are considered as the solutions for urban problems. One dimension of a
smart city, ie, smart people/society, suggests that a smart city requires high-quality social …

The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) was launched on 1 November 2021 in
China. This article provides a state-of-the-art review of PIPL through a policy analysis. This …

Over the two and a half years of its existence, Alphabet/Sidewalk Labs' smart city project in
Toronto, Canada has been at the center of successive controversies relating to its …

Purpose Smart cities and their internationalization process and efforts in order to gain the
competitive advantage in the international arena have received a great deal of attention by …

Against the widespread assumption that data are the oil of the 21st century, this article offers
an alternative conceptual framework, interpretation, and pathway around data and smart city …

Governments increasingly rely on large amounts of data to deliver public services. In
response, there is a robust discussion about the implications of this trend for efficiency and …

The concept of a smart city is tightly linked to the promise of using data as a resource to
create value for citizens. The present paper systematically examines how such data-based …