[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness

AM Carabelli, TP Peacock, LG Thorne… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …

Evolution of the SARS‐CoV‐2 omicron variants BA. 1 to BA. 5: implications for immune escape and transmission

LB Shrestha, C Foster, W Rawlinson… - Reviews in Medical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The first dominant SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron variant BA. 1 harbours 35 mutations in its Spike
protein from the original SARS‐CoV‐2 variant that emerged late 2019. Soon after its …

Bivalent SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines increase breadth of neutralization and protect against the BA. 5 Omicron variant in mice

SM Scheaffer, D Lee, B Whitener, B Ying, K Wu… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants
in the Omicron lineage has resulted in diminished Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

Limited cross-variant immunity from SARS-CoV-2 Omicron without vaccination

RK Suryawanshi, IP Chen, T Ma, AM Syed, N Brazer… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron are globally relevant variants of concern. Although
individuals infected with Delta are at risk of developing severe lung disease, infection with …

Omicron: what makes the latest SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern so concerning?

C Jung, D Kmiec, L Koepke, F Zech, T Jacob… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
Emerging strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the
causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, that show …

The evolution and biology of SARS-CoV-2 variants

A Telenti, EB Hodcroft… - Cold Spring …, 2022 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Our understanding of the still unfolding severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) pandemic would have been extremely limited without the study of the …

Clinical severity of COVID-19 in patients admitted to hospital during the omicron wave in South Africa: a retrospective observational study

W Jassat, SSA Karim, C Mudara, R Welch… - The Lancet Global …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Up to the end of January, 2022, South Africa has had four recognisable COVID-
19 pandemic waves, each predominantly dominated by one variant of concern: the ancestral …

Signals of significantly increased vaccine breakthrough, decreased hospitalization rates, and less severe disease in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 caused by …

PA Christensen, RJ Olsen, SW Long, R Snehal… - The American journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Genetic variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
continue to dramatically alter the landscape of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) …

mRNA-1273 or mRNA-Omicron boost in vaccinated macaques elicits similar B cell expansion, neutralizing responses, and protection from Omicron

M Gagne, JI Moliva, KE Foulds, SF Andrew, BJ Flynn… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron is highly transmissible and has substantial resistance to
neutralization following immunization with ancestral spike-matched vaccines. It is unclear …

Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity?

A Sigal - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity? | Nature Reviews
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