LoRaWAN networks rely heavily on the adaptive data rate algorithm to achieve good link
reliability and to support the required density of end devices. However, to be effective the …

To achieve an adequate tradeoff between range and energy efficiency, LoRaWAN End
Nodes (ENs) choose their transmission parameters using an Adaptive Data Rate (ADR) …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is basically about communication, which permits
devices and circumstances to gather, share, and act on data. A transmission method called …

One of the challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) is to provide connectivity to devices
around the globe. Long Range (LoRa) is one of the most practical technologies due to its …

In this paper, the potential to reduce the energy consumption of end devices operating in a
LoRaWAN (long-range wide-area network) is studied. An increasing number of IoT …

Several communication protocols have been tuned for LoRaWAN since the development of
LoRa technology more than 10 years ago. LPWAN technology can address issues like …

LoRaWAN is a key technology for the Internet of Things. Generally, IoT application requires
infrequent transmission of small data. The challenges in deploying wireless access …

The adoption of 5G technology in Africa has been increasing steadily, with initial emphasis
on non-standalone (NSA) architecture to leverage existing 4G investments and accelerate …

In the last few years, the Low-powered wide area networks (LPWAN) have gained popularity
and massively deployed, especially in smart cities and agriculture, due to their advantages …

In this paper, the potential to reduce the energy consumption of end devices operating in a
LoRaWAN (long-range wide-area network) is studied. An increasing number of IoT …