The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has evolved from the classic Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks
(VANETs) as a result of the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoV is used for …

The new era of the Internet of Things is promoting the evolution of self-driving vehicles into
connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). The deployment of CAVs in smart cities is …

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a rapidly evolving field at the intersection of
intelligent transportation systems, emphasizing the need for a stable and scalable VANET …

The original Harris hawks optimization (HHO) algorithm has the problems of unstable
optimization effect and easy to fall into stagnation. However, most of the improved HHO …

The cloud-fog computing paradigm is a novel hybrid computing model that delivers
computational services to Fog nodes situated near data sources. This paradigm features a …

The aeronautical ad-hoc network (AANET) aims to provide a wider network connection for
aircraft by creating links between them. However, the high speed of flight of aircraft leads to …

In wireless sensor networks, the implementation of clustering and routing protocols has
been crucial in prolonging the network's operational duration by conserving energy …

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is one of the developing paradigms that integrates the
automotive industry with the Internet of Things (IoT). The evolution of traditional Vehicular Ad …

Blockchain stands out in addressing the data security requirements of the Internet of
Vehicles. However, blockchain has storage pressure that cannot be met by most existing …

The popularity of intelligent vehicles with cutting-edge vehicular applications has fueled the
rapid expansion of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) in recent years. VANETs are a …