A quinary WTaCrVHf nanocrystalline refractory high-entropy alloy withholding extreme irradiation environments

O El Atwani, HT Vo, MA Tunes, C Lee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In the quest of new materials that can withstand severe irradiation and mechanical extremes
for advanced applications (eg. fission & fusion reactors, space applications, etc.), design …

A unified model for ductile-to-brittle transition in body-centered cubic metals

YH Zhang, E Ma, J Sun, WZ Han - Journal of Materials Science & …, 2023 - Elsevier
Ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) is a well-known phenomenon in body-centered-cubic
(BCC) metals, intermetallics and semiconductor materials. A quantitative prediction of the …

Calculation of dislocation binding to helium-vacancy defects in tungsten using hybrid ab initio-machine learning methods

P Grigorev, AM Goryaeva, MC Marinica, JR Kermode… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Calculations of dislocation-defect interactions are essential to model metallic strength, but
the required system sizes are at or beyond ab initio limits. Current estimates thus have …

Helium irradiation-induced ultrahigh hardening in niobium

JT Li, IJ Beyerlein, WZ Han - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
In this work, using in-situ uniaxial tensile and compressive testing, microscopy, and
theoretical analysis, we study the mechanism underlying the ultrahigh irradiation hardening …

Carbon-induced negative strain-rate sensitivity in a quenching and partitioning steel

CP Huang, M Wang, KY Zhu, A Perlade, MX Huang - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
The present work reports an abnormal negative strain-rate sensitivity (SRS) in a room-
temperature quenching and partitioning (RT-Q&P) steel. The mechanisms responsible for …

Machine learning potential assisted exploration of complex defect potential energy surfaces

C Jiang, CA Marianetti, M Khafizov… - npj Computational …, 2024 - nature.com
Atomic-scale defects generated in materials under both equilibrium and irradiation
conditions can significantly impact their physical and mechanical properties. Unraveling the …

Thermal diffusivity recovery and defect annealing kinetics of self-ion implanted tungsten probed by insitu transient grating spectroscopy

A Reza, G He, CA Dennett, H Yu, K Mizohata… - Acta Materialia, 2022 - Elsevier
Tungsten is a promising candidate material for plasma-facing armour components in future
fusion reactors. A key concern is irradiation-induced degradation of its normally excellent …

Compositional effects of additively manufactured refractory high-entropy alloys under high-energy helium irradiation

E Lang, K Burns, Y Wang, PG Kotula, AB Kustas… - Nanomaterials, 2022 - mdpi.com
High-Entropy Alloys (HEAs) are proposed as materials for a variety of extreme
environments, including both fission and fusion radiation applications. To withstand these …

Helium role in Fe9Cr1. 5W0. 4Si F/M steel during Fe++ He+ dual-beam irradiation

Y Ding, Z Cao, J Ren, D Cui, K He, Y Li… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2023 - Elsevier
In materials exposed to neutron irradiation, helium atoms produced by transmutation
reactions are prevalent and play a significant role in the evolution of dislocation loops …

In-situ TEM analysis on early-stage evolution of dislocation loops in 30 keV H2+ irradiated W

X Liu, Y Li, G Ran, Y Ding, X Huang - Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2022 - Elsevier
The evolution and dynamic behaviors of dislocation loops in tungsten (W) under 30 keV H
2+ irradiation have been studied through in-situ TEM observation. The study covered a dose …