There are inherent structural and functional differences in the central nervous systems
(CNS) of females and males. It has been gradually established that these sex-specific …

More than two‐thirds of patients suffering from stress‐related disorders are women but over
two‐thirds of suicide completers are men. These are just some examples of the many sex …

Biomedical data are amassed at an ever-increasing rate, and machine learning tools that
use prior knowledge in combination with biomedical big data are gaining much traction 1, 2 …

Neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders affect men and women differently. Multiple
sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, anxiety disorders, depression, meningiomas and late-onset …

This review presents recent studies of the chemical and molecular regulators of
acetylcholine (ACh) signaling and the complexity of the small molecule and RNA regulators …

Cholinergic signaling is crucial in cognitive processes, and degenerating cholinergic
projections are a pathological hallmark in dementia. Use of cholinesterase inhibitors is …

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability. Recovery depends on a delicate balance
between inflammatory responses and immune suppression, tipping the scale between brain …

The COVID-19 pandemic exerts inflammation-related parasympathetic complications and
post-infection manifestations with major inter-individual variability. To seek the …

Hypofunction of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) is a key component in the
pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Alterations in the regulation of NMDARs by microRNAs …

Transfer RNA fragments (tRFs) have recently been shown to be an important family of small
regulatory RNAs with diverse functions. Recent reports have revealed modified tRF blood …