Ischaemia–reperfusion (I–R) injury, initiated via bursts of reactive oxygen species produced
during the reoxygenation phase following hypoxia, is well known in a variety of acute …

Polymers are ubiquitous in our daily lives, from workplaces to homes. Biopolymers are
becoming more popular as an alternative to petroleum-based polymers because of their …

SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organs owing to the ubiquitous distribution of its target
receptor ACE-2. 1 Increasing interest has been paid to the postacute phase of COVID-19 …

Lactoferrin is an iron-binding glycoprotein present in most human exocrine fluids,
particularly breast milk. Lactoferrin is also released from neutrophil granules, and its …

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a unique beta-
coronavirus, has caused the most serious outbreak of the last century at the global level …

The healthy immune system eliminates pathogens and maintains tissue homeostasis
through extraordinarily complex networks with feedback systems while avoiding potentially …

Many pathological conditions, including obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and
cancer, are associated with abnormal metabolic states. The progressive loss of metabolic …

Beyond the absolute and indisputable relevance and efficacy of anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccines,
the rapid transmission, the severity of infection, the absence of the protection on …

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 leading to the ongoing global
pandemic. Infected patients developed a range of respiratory symptoms, including …

Bovine colostrum (BC) is the initial milk an animal produces after giving birth, particularly in
the first few days. Numerous bioactive substances found in BC, including proteins, enzymes …