The collected data may be an interval number rather than the exact number in the process of
information fusion for any real-world problem. By taking this into consideration interval …

The additive ratio assessment system (ARAS) method is an effective technique for
simplifying complex decision problems by determining the optimal alternative through the …

Educational institutes play a significant role to build up a nation and developing society.
Education is an important factor that can help a man to judge his destiny, and shape the …

Population aging is the most serious challenge facing the pension insurance system in
China in the next few decades. Compared with the employees of civil servants and …

In addition to the well-known fuzzy sets, a novel type of fuzzy sets called as spherical fuzzy
set (SFS) is recently introduced in the literature. SFS is the generalized structure over …

Distance and similarity measures are popular due to various applications across different
fields, including clustering, classification, information retrieval, decision-making, and image …

The performance evaluation of public charging service quality is frequently viewed as the
multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) issue. In this paper, an extended TOPSIS …

In this paper, we studied some properties of the neutrosophic multi topological group. For
this, we introduced the definition of semi-open neutrosophic multiset, semi-closed …

This paper aims to propose a new tool to express decision makers' preference information in
multi-attribute decision making (MADM) producers. By taking advantages of spherical fuzzy …

This study presents an innovative extension to existing fuzzy set models, introducing the
concept of spherical fuzzy sets. Distinguished by their three function characteristics …