The Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) revised the Guidelines for the Management of
Hypertension 2014 (JSH 2014), and published the JSH 2019. In the development of the JSH …

An adrenal incidentaloma is now established as a common endocrine diagnosis that
requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. The majority of patients can …

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is associated with higher cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
rates than essential hypertension. The Japan Endocrine Society (JES) has developed an …

Objective: To develop clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with
primary aldosteronism. Participants: The Task Force included a chair, selected by the …

Primary aldosteronism (PA), the most common form of secondary hypertension, can be
either surgically cured or treated with targeted pharmacotherapy. PA is frequently …

Primary aldosteronism is characterized by aldosterone secretion that is independent of renin
and angiotensin II and sodium status. The deleterious effects of primary aldosteronism are …

Objective: Our objective was to develop clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and
treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism. Participants: The Task Force comprised a …

Objective To assess currently available evidence on adrenal incidentaloma and provide
recommendations for clinical practice. Design A panel of experts (appointed by the Italian …

Primary aldosteronism affects≈ 5% to 10% of hypertensive patients and has unilateral and
bilateral forms. Most unilateral primary aldosteronism is caused by computed tomography …

Foreword This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical
problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of …