The literatures on creativity and innovation are each premised on the same important
assumption that has gone largely unquestioned: Creativity and innovation are outcomes that …

ABSTRACT A spate of recent scandals concerning personal digital data illustrates the extent
to which innovation and finance are thoroughly entangled with one another. The innovation …

Industrial districts and regional clusters depend on the networks that arise from reciprocal
linkages among co-located organizations, while physical proximity among firms can alter the …

Science-intensive firms are experimenting with 'open data'initiatives, involving collaboration
with academic scientists whereby all results are published with no restriction. Firms seeking …

We examine engagement in commercial activities (consulting, patenting, and founding)
among more than 2200 German and UK life scientists. We test hypotheses that include …

The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 provided US universities with the right to commercialize
employees' inventions made while engaged in government-funded research. This paper …

The movement toward greater openness represents a change of philosophy, ethos, and
government and a set of interrelated and complex changes that transform markets altering …

Diffusion and institutionalization are of prime sociological importance, as both processes
unfold at the intersections of relations and structures, as well as persistence and change. Yet …

The shift towards open innovation has substantially changed the academic and practical
understanding of corporate innovation. While academic studies on open innovation are …

As intended, universities have gained ownership to an increased number of inventions from
their labs after the enactment of Bayh-Dole act in 1980. But, how well are the universities …