With the rapid development of Industry 4.0, the data security of Industrial Internet of Things in
the Industry 4.0 environment has received widespread attention. Blockchain has the …

Quantum computers pose a significant threat to blockchain technology's security, which
heavily relies on public-key cryptography and hash functions. The cryptographic algorithms …

Cyberphysical systems connect physical devices and large private network environments in
modern communication systems. A fundamental worry in the establishment of large private …

The term “Internet of Things”(IoT) refers to the potential global connectivity of billions of
individually networked devices that can collect and share data. This connectivity might occur …

Modern distributed systems that operate concurrently generate interleaved logs. Identifiers
(ID) are always associated with active instances or entities in order to track them in logs …

The dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) servers are forms of an Internet of Things
(IoT) address management server (IoTAMS) that gives network configuration settings to …

As a result of the ubiquitous network applications and services, exacerbated by the
overarching digital revolution the need and demand for efficient and dependable …

Drug supply chains have been facing severe issues as counterfeit product cases are
increasing exponentially. A supply chain management system that ensures transparency …

Traffic accidents present significant risks to human life, leading to a high number of fatalities
and injuries. According to the World Health Organization's 2022 worldwide status report on …

The presence of malicious nodes poses significant challenges to the robustness and
security of blockchain cross-chain systems. This study investigates the interaction …