This paper provides a structured literature review (SLR) on knowledge management (KM),
digital transformation (DT), and Industry 4.0, defining these new research streams' …

Recent years have witnessed a global trend toward the metaverse. The metaverse is a
collection of immersive and interconnected digital spaces in which users can interact …

In all cities and urban areas, the risk faced by people and assets from hazards associated
with climate change has increased (high confidence1). Urban areas are now home to 4.2 …

A digital twin is a digital representation of a physical process, person, place, system or
device. Digital twins were originally designed to improve manufacturing processes using …

The city digital twin is anticipated to accurately reflect and affect the city's functions and
processes to enhance its realization, operability, and management. Although research on …

The smart city emerges as an innovation-driven strategy to achieve green development.
While a large body of existing literature has assessed the environmental performance of the …

Since its emergence in late 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has swept through many cities
around the world, claiming millions of lives and causing major socio-economic impacts. The …

Smart Cities initiatives are spreading all around the globe at a phenomenal pace. Their bold
ambition is to increase the competitiveness of local communities through innovation while …

Smart cities are widely seen as localities that actively embrace new technologies to achieve
desired urban outcomes. Despite sustainability often claimed to be a desired outcome of …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a powerful concept still in its infancy that has the potential, if
utilised responsibly, to provide a vehicle for positive change that could promote sustainable …