Hermite-Gaussian beams have been studied since the early years of laser modes. With the
recent development of structured light, different modulation methods have been …

Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, we found that the effect of turbulence on
a beam is equivalent to frequency domain filtering. From the viewpoint of a filter, a …

Controlling light propagation through complex media plays a significant role in a wide range
of applications ranging from astronomical observations to microscopy. Although, several …

The distortion of vortex beams in maritime atmospheric turbulence can significantly affect the
precision of rotational velocity measurements and spectral characteristics; however, current …

This paper presents intensity evolution of finite energy Airy Hermite Gaussian (FEAHG)
beam and its scintillation performance under strong atmospheric conditions. Atmosphere is …

Suppressing the impact of atmospheric turbulence on laser beam propagation is a
bottleneck problem in the application of free space optical communications, with the primary …

Weak phase noise present on an optical field can be amplified by a self-focusing
nonlinearity (n 2> 0) and form intense “rogue-wave” features. Here, we study the effect of the …

In Free Space Optical (FSO) communication systems, atmospheric turbulence distorts the
propagating beams, causing a random fading in the received power. This perturbation can …

A graph-based approach uses a triangular adaptive mesh for simulating the propagation of
light beams through the atmosphere. In this approach, the atmospheric turbulence and the …

Topology, which originated as a mathematical discipline, nowadays advances the
understanding of many branches of science and technology from elementary particle …