Exosomes are cell-secreted nano-sized vesicles which deliver diverse biological molecules
for intercellular communication. Due to their therapeutic potential, exosomes have been …

Despite the multiple ongoing and novel initiatives for developing brain-targeted drug
delivery systems, insurmountable obstacles remain. A perfect drug delivery device that can …

The treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) has been hindered by the complex pathologies
and multiple membrane barriers during drug delivery. Although exosomes derived from …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a cardiovascular disease that poses a serious threat to human
health. Uncontrolled and excessive cardiac fibrosis after MI has been recognized as a …

Exosomes, ranging in size from 30 to 150 nm as identified initially via electron microscopy in
1946, are one of the extracellular vesicles (EVs) produced by many cells and have been the …

Exosomes as nanosized vesicles are emerging as drug delivery systems for therapeutics
owing to their natural origin, their ability to mediate intercellular communication, and their …

Severe injuries or diseases affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems can result
in impaired organ function and permanent paralysis. Conventional interventions, such as …

Neoplasms are one of the most concerned public health problems worldwide. Digestive
system neoplasms, with a high morbidity and mortality, is one of the most common malignant …

Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 30–150 nm membrane-bound vesicles naturally
secreted by cells and play important roles in intercellular communication by delivering …

Brain tumors are one of the most mortal cancers, leading to many deaths among kids and
adults. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are available options for brain tumor …