There is a lack of knowledge related to laboratory results on historic brick masonry made
from lime mortars, given the time necessary to assure the mortar carbonation. Thus, this …

Knowledge of the functional and conservation state of a structure is a fundamental aspect in
order to achieve its maintenance and preservation. Having adequate techniques for …

Bridges are considered necessary engineering structures because they connect separated
lands to improve economic and social development. In Spain, many of the bridges in service …

Mesopotamia is a region in the Middle East, situated in a basin between two big riversthe
Tigris and the Euphrates. About 5,500 years ago, much earlier than in Egypt, ancient …

Nondestructive testing techniques are increasingly being used to obtain the geometry of
structural and nonstructural elements and hidden features such as voids, cracks, and …

Grey clay bricks (GCBs) are a traditional and unique masonry material for Chinese
buildings, and their application is especially prevalent in traditional Chinese architectures …

The Benedictine Monastery of São Miguel de Refojos, located in Cabeceiras de Basto
(Portugal), is a monumental complex and a distinctive example of the 18th century …

Clay bricks are a popular building material, especially in historical structures. Understanding
the chemical and mechanical properties of bricks is vital in historical structure rehabilitation …

Non-destructive tests (NDT) are an essential tool used in special inspections to gather
detailed information about the condition of a bridge. The inspection of bridge decks is a …

Several arched masonry bridges are listed historical monuments in Spain, which are valued
tourist attractions or local landmarks. They are maintained by several organizations …